For small bands looking to get the best bang for their buck, choosing the right PA system is crucial. The heart of any PA setup is the speaker system, and bands have three primary choices: line arrays, powered speakers, or a powered mixer with passive speakers. Each option has its advantages and trade-offs in terms of cost, portability, power, and sound quality.
But which speaker setup provides the best value for small bands? In this guide, we’ll break down the pros and cons of each system, compare costs, and help you determine which PA speaker system best fits your needs.
Line Array vs. Powered Speakers vs. Powered Mixer & Passive Speakers: What’s the Difference?
Before diving into the specifics, let’s define these three PA speaker setups:
- Line Array Speakers – A series of small speakers stacked vertically, often used for larger venues but available in compact forms for small bands.
- Powered Speakers – Active speakers with built-in amplifiers, requiring minimal setup and external gear.
- Powered Mixer & Passive Speakers – A setup where the mixer has a built-in amplifier that powers passive speakers, offering flexibility but requiring more cables and gear.
Each of these speaker systems has its advantages, so let’s explore them in detail.
Option 1: Line Array Speakers for Small Bands
What Are Line Array Speakers?
A line array is a system of multiple small speakers arranged in a vertical line to create even sound dispersion. They are often seen at large concerts but are now available in compact forms for small bands and mobile performers.
Pros of Line Array Speakers for Small Bands
✅ Even Sound Distribution – Unlike traditional speaker setups, line arrays provide more consistent coverage, reducing volume drop-offs in the audience area.
✅ Compact & Lightweight – Many modern portable line arrays are small, making them easy to transport.
✅ Professional Aesthetic – Line arrays look sleek and modern, ideal for corporate gigs or weddings.
Cons of Line Array Speakers for Small Bands
❌ More Expensive – Entry-level line array systems can cost $1,000-$2,500, making them pricier than standard powered speakers.
❌ Less Low-End Power – Many compact line arrays lack deep bass, requiring a subwoofer for fuller sound.
❌ Limited for Loud Rock Bands – While great for acoustic acts, line arrays may not provide enough power for louder rock or metal bands.
Best Budget Line Array Speaker Options
- Bose L1 Compact – Great for solo acts and small bands.
- Electro-Voice Evolve 30M – Includes a built-in mixer and great sound for medium venues.
- JBL PRX One – High-quality sound and portability at a reasonable price.
Option 2: Powered Speakers for Small Bands
What Are Powered Speakers?
Powered (active) speakers have built-in amplifiers, meaning you don’t need an external amp or powered mixer. They’re a plug-and-play solution for small bands.
Pros of Powered Speakers for Small Bands
✅ Affordable – You can find quality powered speakers starting at $300-$600 per speaker, making them cost-effective.
✅ Easy Setup – No need for an external amp, just plug in and play.
✅ More Power Than Line Arrays – Powered speakers generally have more wattage and better bass response.
Cons of Powered Speakers for Small Bands
❌ Bulky and Heavy – While powered speakers are portable, they are heavier than line arrays.
❌ More Cables Required – You’ll need power cables and XLR cables, which can create cable clutter.
❌ May Need a Separate Mixer – Most powered speakers don’t have built-in mixing controls, so you might need a separate mixer.
Best Budget Powered Speaker Options
- Mackie Thump 12A – Affordable and great for small bands.
- Yamaha DXR12 – Powerful and reliable, suitable for indoor and outdoor gigs.
- QSC K12.2 – Premium sound quality with high SPL output.
Option 3: Powered Mixer & Passive Speakers for Small Bands
What Is a Powered Mixer & Passive Speaker Setup?
A powered mixer contains a built-in amplifier that sends power to passive speakers, eliminating the need for separate amps.
Pros of Powered Mixer & Passive Speakers for Small Bands
✅ Cheaper Than Line Arrays – This setup can be budget-friendly, with entry-level systems starting at $500-$1,000.
✅ More Inputs for Instruments & Mics – Powered mixers often have multiple channels, making them ideal for full bands.
✅ Expandable – You can add more passive speakers without worrying about built-in amp limitations.
Cons of Powered Mixer & Passive Speakers for Small Bands
❌ More Complicated Setup – You’ll need to connect multiple cables and ensure impedance matching.
❌ Bulkier Than Powered Speakers – A powered mixer and passive speakers take up more space than a powered speaker system.
❌ Less Portable – Carrying a mixer, amplifier, and passive speakers is more challenging than powered speakers.
Best Budget Powered Mixer & Passive Speaker Options
- Behringer PMP2000D & Eurolive B215XL Speakers – A cost-effective setup with decent power.
- Yamaha EMX7 & CBR12 Speakers – Reliable and well-built, great for gigging.
- Peavey XR-AT & PVX12 Speakers – Good balance between affordability and sound quality.
Which Speaker Setup is the Best Value for Small Bands?
| Feature | Line Array | Powered Speakers | Powered Mixer & Passive Speakers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | High ($1,000+) | Mid ($300-$600) | Low ($500-$1,000) |
| Portability | High | Medium | Low |
| Ease of Setup | High (plug & play) | Medium (some wiring) | Low (more complex setup) |
| Sound Coverage | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Bass Response | Moderate (needs sub) | Strong | Moderate |
| Best For | Acoustic bands, weddings | Rock bands, outdoor gigs | Bands needing multiple inputs |
The Best Bang for Your Buck Speaker Setup
For most small bands, the best bang for the buck depends on your needs:
- If you play acoustic gigs and want a sleek, lightweight system, go for a line array speaker like the Electro-Voice Evolve 30M.
- If you need power and portability, powered speakers like the Mackie Thump 12A or Yamaha DXR12 are great options.
- If you need multiple inputs for a full band and want a cost-effective setup, a powered mixer with passive speakers is your best bet.
Whatever you choose, make sure your PA system suits your band’s venue size, portability needs, and budget. With the right speaker setup, your small band can sound big without breaking the bank!
